• Think-Pair-Share

    Think-Pair-Share

    Think-Pair-Share is a structured, interactive learning strategy designed to promote deep reflection, peer collaboration, and collective knowledge-building. Originally developed by Frank Lyman (1981) as a method to increase student engagement in discussions, the Think-Pair-Share model unfolds in three phases: individual reflection (Think), small-group dialogue (Pair), and whole-class synthesis (Share). Unlike…

  • Relay

    Relay

    A Relay Presentation is a dynamic, interdependent presentation format in which each student or group builds directly upon the contributions of the previous presenter, creating a continuous and evolving discussion. Unlike traditional presentations, where students often prepare isolated sections of content without necessarily engaging with their peers’ work, a Relay…

  • Round Robin

    Round Robin

    The Round Robin (Progressive Presentation) is a structured, sequential format that builds knowledge progressively, fostering collaboration and deep engagement. Instead of presenting isolated ideas, students or groups contribute incrementally, ensuring that each new segment builds upon prior contributions. This structure encourages synthesis, meaningful connections, and the logical extension of discussions.…

  • Harkness Discussion

    Harkness Discussion

    The Harkness Discussion is a student-centered, roundtable discussion method designed to promote equal participation, deep inquiry, and collaborative critical thinking. Originally developed at Phillips Exeter Academy in the 1930s, the Harkness model is based on the premise that students learn best through dialogue and shared exploration rather than passive reception…

  • World Café

    World Café

    A World Café discussion is a structured conversational process that promotes collaborative knowledge-building, deep engagement, and the synthesis of diverse perspectives. Originally developed as a method for facilitating large-scale dialogue in business and community settings, the World Café model has been widely adopted in education as an effective strategy for…

  • Socratic Seminar

    Socratic Seminar

    A Socratic Seminar is a structured discussion method that places the responsibility for learning directly on students, requiring them to engage in deep, question-driven conversations rather than passively absorbing information. Rooted in the Socratic method of teaching, this approach is based on the idea that critical thinking is best cultivated…

  • Reimagining Student Presentations

    Reimagining Student Presentations

    Student presentations have long been a staple of higher education, serving as a vehicle for students to demonstrate their understanding, articulate complex ideas, and refine their communication skills. However, traditional presentation formats often rely heavily on lecture-style delivery, which can be passive and monotonous. With the rise of online learning,…

  • Virtual Communities of Practice

    Virtual Communities of Practice

    The concept of Communities of Practice (CoPs) was introduced by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger in 1991 as a framework for understanding how learning occurs through social interaction and shared experiences. Originally rooted in studies of apprenticeships, the theory described how newcomers gradually move from peripheral participation to full involvement…

  • Reflection Activities for Online Learning

    Reflection Activities for Online Learning

    Reflection activities are a powerful way to deepen student learning by encouraging them to connect new knowledge with their personal experiences, goals, and prior understanding. These activities promote self-assessment, critical thinking, and metacognitive awareness, helping students internalize course material and recognize their growth over time. Below is a comprehensive list…

  • Assessment Activities for Online Learning

    Assessment Activities for Online Learning

    Assessing student learning in an online environment involves more than just assigning grades—it’s about creating meaningful opportunities for students to demonstrate their understanding, reflect on their progress, and apply what they’ve learned in authentic ways. Effective assessment strategies strike a balance between formative and summative assessments, as well as traditional…