Demonstration and Guided Practice Videos

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Bridging Understanding, Skill Development, and Mastery

Videos are a powerful tool in online education, offering dynamic ways to teach concepts, skills, and processes. Among the most effective types are demonstration videos and guided practice videos, which work together to help students progress from understanding a task to confidently performing it. When paired with student-created videos as a final step, this approach creates a comprehensive learning cycle that fosters deep engagement and mastery.


What Are Demonstration and Guided Practice Videos?

Demonstration videos focus on showing learners how to perform a task or process. The instructor models the steps in a clear, precise sequence, offering a visual and verbal explanation of what to do and how to do it. These videos are especially effective for introducing new concepts or tasks where precision is critical, such as using lab equipment or navigating software.

In contrast, guided practice videos actively involve students in the learning process. These videos encourage learners to follow along and complete the task themselves as the instructor provides step-by-step guidance and feedback. This hands-on approach builds confidence and allows students to apply what they’ve observed, making it an ideal complement to demonstration videos.


How They Differ and Work Together

Demonstration videos are primarily observational, giving students a mental model of a process or task. Guided practice videos take the next step by requiring active participation, helping students move from passive understanding to skill application. Used together, these video types create a seamless learning pathway: the demonstration video introduces the task, while the guided practice video provides the structure and support for learners to practice it.

For example, in a coding class, a demonstration video might show how to write a basic program, explaining the logic and syntax. A guided practice video would then have students write their own code step-by-step, with pauses and tips from the instructor. This combination ensures that learners both understand and apply the task effectively.


Closing the Loop: Student-Created Videos

To complete the learning cycle, students can create their own demonstration or guided practice videos. This final step shifts learners from observing and practicing to performing and teaching, which deepens their understanding and reinforces mastery. By articulating the steps and performing the task on video, students actively engage with the material and demonstrate their competence.

For instance, after watching demonstration and guided practice videos on solving quadratic equations, students could create their own video solving a new problem. This process not only reinforces procedural knowledge but also encourages reflection as students analyze and refine their approach.


Practical Applications Across Disciplines

Demonstration and guided practice videos can be used in a variety of contexts. In science, a demonstration video might show how to conduct a titration, followed by a guided practice video where students set up their own experiments with pauses for support. In art, an instructor could demonstrate brush techniques and then guide learners in applying them, encouraging students to complete their own artwork. Similarly, in a business class, a demonstration video might show how to create a financial model in Excel, with a guided practice video walking students through a similar process on their own data.

Adding student-created videos to this cycle enhances the experience. Science students could record their own experiments, explaining each step and their results, while art students could showcase their creative processes. In a business course, learners could demonstrate their unique financial models, sharing insights into their approach.


Benefits of the Complete Cycle

Demonstration videos provide clarity and establish a solid foundation for learning. Guided practice videos build on this by offering the opportunity for students to engage actively and develop their skills with support. Student-created videos bring the process full circle, allowing learners to solidify their knowledge, reflect on their progress, and share their achievements.

This comprehensive approach fosters confidence, creativity, and a deeper connection to the material. By moving students through observation, practice, and performance, educators create a dynamic learning environment that empowers students to succeed not just in the classroom but also in applying their skills beyond it.

Further reading:

Weeks, D. L., & Anderson, L. P. (2000). The interaction of observational learning with overt practice: Effects on motor skill learning. Acta Psychologica, 104(2), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-6918(00)00039-1

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