If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough. – Albert Einstein
Case Studies – the presentation of realistic and complex narratives often involving a dilemma, conflict, or problem that one or more of the characters in the case must negotiate.
An effective case study is one that, according to Davis (1993):
- tells a “real” and engaging story
- raises a thought-provoking issue
- has elements of conflict
- promotes empathy with the central characters
- lacks an obvious or clear-cut right answer
- encourages students to think and take a position
- portrays actors in moments of decision
- provides plenty of data about character, location, context, actions
- is relatively concise
Case studies provide students with opportunities to practice
- Problem identification/ definition
- Articulating/ clarifying a position
- Making choices between courses of action
- Arguing different points of view
An excellent resource The National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science.
Further Reading
Christensen, C. R. (1981) Teaching by the case method. Boston: Harvard Business School.
Davis, B. G. (1993) Tools for teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Dunne, D. and Brooks, K. (2004) Teaching with Cases. Halifax, NS: Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.

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